Sulphuric Acid Liquid

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Sulphuric Acid Liquid

Short Description :

Highly corrosive industrial acid used in various applications.

Specifications :

PropertySpecification
Chemical FormulaH2SO4
Molecular Weight98.08 g/mol
AppearanceClear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
ConcentrationTypically available in various concentrations, including concentrated (e.g., 95-98%) and dilute (e.g., 1-10%).
DensityVaries with concentration, typically ranging from 1.3 to 1.84 g/cm³
Boiling PointVaries with concentration, but typically 337-338°C (639-640°F) for concentrated sulfuric acid.
pH (Concentrated)Highly acidic, with a pH of less than 1 for concentrated sulfuric acid.
CorrosivenessHighly corrosive and reactive with various substances.

Applications :

ApplicationDescription
Chemical ManufacturingWidely used in the production of various chemicals, including fertilizers, explosives, and synthetic polymers.
Acid CatalysisSulfuric acid serves as a strong acid catalyst in various chemical reactions, such as esterification and hydration processes.
Electrolyte in BatteriesUsed as an electrolyte in lead-acid batteries, providing the necessary ions for energy storage and release.
Cleaning and DetergentsDilute sulfuric acid solutions are employed for cleaning and descaling purposes, often in industrial settings.
Metal Processing and PicklingUsed for removing rust and scale from metal surfaces in a process known as pickling.
FertilizersUsed in the production of phosphate-based fertilizers to make phosphate nutrients available to plants.
Wastewater TreatmentSulfuric acid is used to adjust the pH of wastewater and treat certain types of industrial effluents.
Petroleum RefiningUsed in various refining processes, including alkylation, to produce high-octane gasoline components.
Laboratory and ResearchCommonly used in laboratories for various chemical analyses and experiments, serving as a reagent and acid source.

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